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Antoni Gaudí i Cornet
Signature of Antoni Gaudí, Catalan Modernist architect
Lluís Domènech i Montaner
Josep Puig i Cadafalch
Signature of Lluís Domènech i Montaner, Catalan architect
Signature of Josep Puig i Cadafalch, Modernist architect

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Birth of Antoni Gaudí1852

Antònia Cornet gives Birth of Antoni Gaudí

His mother is 33 and father 42 when he is born on June 25 in Reus or Riudoms. He was the youngest of five siblings, though only three survived into adulthood.

1852
Illness and Observation1863 (Age 11)

Rheumatism Shapes Worldview

Recurring illness forces young Antoni into long rest periods. He spends time observing nature, developing the eye of an organic designer.

1863 (Age 11)
Moves to Barcelona1868 (Age 16)

Gaudí Moves to the City

He moves from Reus to Barcelona with his brother Francesc (Age 17) for high school and university prep. The city’s energy and contrasts will inspire his work for life.

1868 (Age 16)
Begins Architecture School1873 (Age 21)

Gaudí Enters Escola d’Arquitectura

Begins formal training in architecture while working for professionals like Fontserè and Martorell.

1873 (Age 21)
Graduates and Meets Güell1878 (Age 26)

Gaudí Graduates, Meets Patron

Receives his degree. At the Paris World Expo, industrialist Eusebi Güell discovers his work—marking the start of a lifelong partnership.

1878 (Age 26)
Barcelona's Lampposts1879 (Age 27)

Illuminating the Cityscape

Right after graduating, Gaudí was awarded a commission to design lampposts for public squares like Plaça Reial. These lampposts marked his first contribution to public art.

1879 (Age 27)
Mataró Cooperative Design1879 (Age 27)

A Social Architecture Test Run

Designs buildings for a textile workers’ co-op. Though small in scale, it previews his idealistic visions of harmonious urban living.

1879 (Age 27)
Death of Sister Rosa1883 (Age 31)

Gaudí Becomes a Guardian

Sister Rosa dies (Age 40). Gaudí adopts and raises her daughter, Rosa Egea, (Age 1) showing his deep sense of duty despite his growing isolation.

1883 (Age 31)
Starts Casa Vicens and Takes Over Sagrada Família1883 (Age 31)

Two Catalan Icons Take Shape

Begins Casa Vicens and is asked to lead the Sagrada Família project, then a modest neo-Gothic church.

1883 (Age 31)
Begins Güell Pavilions1884 (Age 32)

Oriental Gateways and Fantasy

Builds ornamental stables and a dragon gate for Güell’s summer estate, showcasing exotic tastes and structural experimentation.

1884 (Age 32)
Begins Palau Güell1886 (Age 34)

Grand Townhouse on the Ramblas

Designs a noble mansion rich in materials and symbolism. Wins royal attention during the 1888 Barcelona Expo.

1886 (Age 34)
Death of Father Francesc Gaudí1889 (Age 37)

Last Parental Tie Broken

His father (Age ~79) dies after a long illness. Gaudí now has no living parents and increasingly retreats from society.

1889 (Age 37)
Completes College of the Teresians1894 (Age 42)

Monastic Architecture with Minimal Means

Builds a brick convent school for nuns, with vertical Gothic lines and near-total material austerity.

1894 (Age 42)
Work at Montserrat1895 (Age 43)

Shrine for the Virgin of Montserrat

Designs a Neo-Gothic camarín behind the Black Madonna’s altar. Though destroyed in the Civil War, it reflects his mystical devotion.

1895 (Age 43)
Begins Casa Calvet1898 (Age 46)

Classical Façade, Hidden Depths

A relatively traditional building for a textile manufacturer. Symbolism is embedded in every balcony and column.

1898 (Age 46)
Begins Park Güell1900 (Age 48)

From Garden City to Urban Fantasy

Designs a failed residential development that becomes one of Barcelona’s most surreal and beloved public spaces.

1900 (Age 48)
Begins Torre Bellesguard1901 (Age 49)

Medieval Revival on Sacred Ground

Pays homage to King Martí l’Humà by reimagining his old residence with Catalan Gothic and geometric purity.

1901 (Age 49)
Remodels Casa Batlló1904 (Age 52)

Gaudí's Dragon House

Reworks an apartment block with marine inspiration and curves. The roof resembles St. George’s dragon.

1904 (Age 52)
Starts Casa Milà (La Pedrera)1906 (Age 54)

Living Sculpture on Passeig de Gràcia

Creates a radical apartment building with no load-bearing walls and an iconic rooftop skyline.

1906 (Age 54)
Exhibits in Paris, Becomes Reclusive1910 (Age 58)

Praise Abroad, Withdrawal at Home

His work is shown in Paris, but Gaudí is uninterested in fame. He focuses instead on spirituality and solitude.

1910 (Age 58)
Death of the Niece Rosa Egea1912 (Age 60)

Loss of His Adoptive Daughter

The woman (Age ~30) he raised since 1883 died. Gaudí never had children, and she was his closest family connection.

1912 (Age 60)
Brother Salvador Dies1912 (Age 60)

Final Family Member Gone

Salvador (Age ~69), suffering from mental illness, dies in an asylum. Gaudí is now completely alone.

1912 (Age 60)
Devotes Life to Sagrada Família1914 (Age 62)

Monastic Life Begins

Rejects all other projects. Lives austerely and focuses entirely on completing the Sagrada Família as a sacred mission.

1914 (Age 62)
Advanced Design Work1915–1925 (Age 63–73)

Nature, Geometry, and Light

Perfects reverse-chained models and light studies for the basilica’s nave, generating forms rooted in divine proportion.

1915–1925 (Age 63–73)
Moves Into the Workshop1925 (Age 73)

Lives Inside His Creation

Leaves behind his flat to sleep inside Sagrada Família, dedicating every hour to God and architecture.

1925 (Age 73)
Death After Tram Accident1926 (Age 73)

A Humble Death, A Monumental Legacy

Struck by a tram on June 7. Died June 10, two weeks before his 74th birthday. Initially mistaken for a beggar due to his plain clothes. Buried in the crypt of the basilica.

1926 (Age 73)
And yet, Gaudí endured, quietly, stubbornly, obsessively.

He became an architect who chiselled nature into stone and who built gravity-defying spaces from hanging chains and faith. His buildings weren’t blueprints; they were visions, slowly rising while the world looked elsewhere.

Gaudí’s transformation didn’t come with applause but with time. He wasn’t celebrated in life; he was canonized by history.

That long, awkward stretch of misunderstanding is what makes his legacy so extraordinary today. This is not an architect born into glory. He earned it, tile by tile, brick by brick, with a chisel in one hand and a prayer in the other.

If you're looking for an overview of Barcelona’s history, with ruins, hidden courtyards, and Gothic alleyways, we recommend our Introduction to Barcelona: Old Town Gothic Quarter Walking Tour instead.